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21 21  
22 22  === Summary ===
23 23  
24 -[[image:1629013073345-374.png]]
24 +Mars analog astronauts (AAs) undergo a rigorous selection and training process to
25 +ensure crew cohesion and mission success. However, even the healthiest,
26 +strongest individuals may face psychological challenges due to various
27 +environmental stressors including isolation, confinement, close living quarters,[[image:1629013073345-374.png||style="float:right"]]
28 +monotony of food, delayed communication with MSC, time pressure, scientific or
29 +engineering failures, sleep difficulties, fatigue, etc. In our effort to further human
30 +space exploration in a safe and effective way, we must thoroughly understand and
31 +protect the psychological well-being of the analog astronauts, before, during, and
32 +after the space analog mission.
25 25  
26 -Mars analog astronauts undergo a rigorous selection and training process to ensure crew
27 -cohesion and mission success. However, even the healthiest, strongest individuals may face
28 -psychological challenges due to various stressors in extreme or abnormal
29 -environments. In our effort to further human space exploration in a safe and effective way,
30 -we must thoroughly understand and protect the psychological well-being of the crew,
31 -before, during, and after the analog mission.
32 -
33 -The PsychScale experiment aims to study crew member anxiety and depression levels before,
34 -during and after the mission in order to better understand psychological well-being in response
35 -to known and unknown environmental stressors. It further aims to study the correlation between
36 -crew anxiety and depression levels and the possibility of a “third quarter phenomena” (TQP)
37 -whereby the first quarter of the mission may be characterized by crew excitement or anxiety, the
38 -second quarter by boredom and depression, and the third quarter by increased emotional
34 +This project aims to study analog astronauts anxiety and depression levels before,
35 +during and after space analog mission in order to better understand psychological
36 +well-being in response to known and unknown environmental stressors. This project
37 +further aims to study the correlation between AAs crew anxiety and depression
38 +levels and the possibility of a “third quarter phenomena” (TQP) whereby the first
39 +quarter of the mission may be characterized by excitement or anxiety, the second
40 +quarter by boredom and depression, and the third quarter by increased emotional
39 39  outbursts.
40 -This experiment uses the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) – an internationally
41 -recognized, validated questionnaire on anxiety and depression. Additionally, two open-ended
42 -qualitative questions that allow the participant to inform the scientific team of any issues related
43 -to individual or crew mental health are included.
44 44  
43 +This project has the potential to inform prevention strategies including resilience
44 +training for the mental health and overall well-being of analog astronauts at the
45 +individual and group level.
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46 46  = Experiment Data =
47 47  
48 48  |=(% style="width: 161px;" %)Date|=(% style="width: 1678px;" %)Files
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