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... ... @@ -1,23 +1,41 @@ 1 1 === Details === 2 2 3 -|**Acronym**|ACT 4 -|**Description**|Utilizing Acceptance and Commitment Therapy to improve participants’ psychological flexibility, stress and well-being, performance and error measures 5 -|**Principal Investigator (PI)**|Karoly Schlosser 6 -|**Organisation** |Institute of Management Studies, Goldsmiths University of London 7 -|**Co-Investigators**|n/a 3 +|**Acronym**|PRESSURE 4 +|**Description**|Crew stress simulation -emergency situation (technical/medical type) where teams will have to organize and execute a rescue operation during an EVA. The emergency scenario will consist of a combined technical and not serious medical condition.The technical problem will be simulated by time constrained problem-solving tasks. 5 +|**Principal Investigator (PI)**|Gabriel G. de la Torre ~| [[gabriel.delatorre@uca.es>>mailto:gabriel.delatorre@uca.es]] 6 +|**Organisation** |University of Cadiz 7 +|**Co-Investigators**|((( 8 +Celia Avila-Rauch | [[windrosecoaching@outlook.com>>mailto:windrosecoaching@outlook.com]] 8 8 10 +Miguel A. Ramallo | [[miguelangel.ramallo@uca.es>>mailto:miguelangel.ramallo@uca.es]] 11 + 12 +Sara Gonzalez-Tore | [[sara.gtm@uca.es>>mailto:sara.gtm@uca.es]] 13 + 14 +Lucie Rackova | [[lucie.rackova@recetox.muni.cz>>mailto:lucie.rackova@recetox.muni.cz]] 15 +))) 16 + 9 9 === Summary === 10 10 11 11 (% class="image" style="float:right" %) 12 12 ((( 13 -[[image:ACT_manifest.png]] 21 +[[image:ACT_manifest.png||height="266" width="399"]] 14 14 ))) 15 15 16 -Astronauts are at alltimesrequiredtoprovideoutstandingperformance. They areto remainresilient andtomaintaintheirpsychologicalwell-beinginordertosuccessfully accomplishtheirmissionin extremeand isolatedenvironments.FutureMartianexplorersthereforehave tobe selectedandtrainedtobeabletodealwithsuchenvironmentsandtobe abletomaintainanadaptiveand resilientmind-set, communicatewithothersefficiently and pro-actively, process andaccept worriesand sadness,and tostay persistentwithrespect to the goals of the mission.24 +Astronauts are often exposed to an extreme environment, several health risks, and stressors. They all influence the astronaut’s performance including neurocognitive, mood and behavioral problems. Extra-vehicular activities (EVA) are one of the most dangerous tasks. Therefore, it is important to identify and mitigate the risks and challenges associated with EVAs 17 17 18 - In thecourse oftheexperiment, allsixanalogastronauts will be trainedin Acceptanceand Commitment Therapy (ACT). In a widerangeof studies, ACT has provento increase people’s psychological flexibility;thisis,theirabilityto pursue theirimportant goals,evenwhen they experience thoughts,feelings, fears, andemotions that maygetin theway of theirmovingtowards thosegoals. The ACT trainingwill focus onprovidingkey,practical skillsthat the participants canuseincarryingout theirdaily activities,aswell asinteracting with theircolleagues. This study aims to assessestheability of ACT to improveparticipants’psychological flexibility,stressandwell-being,performanceanderrormeasures,narrative contentsand communication patterns,cognitive and physiologicaloutcomes.26 +The terrestrial ‘Golden Period’ emergency concept is one that will also be applicable to planetary EVA emergencies. Training and practicing this concept are crucial for space mission success. These emergencies may happen as a result technical malfunctions,medical circumstances, environmental danger, etc. 19 19 20 -Th e study will useapre- post-testdesign.Thepre-testwillbecompleted bythe participantsbeforethe ACT training,a post-testafter completinghe training. Further, afollow-up measurewill betaken from participantsat the endof theirmission.Additional qualitativedata will becollectedfrom theanalogastronautsinformofadiary.28 +This experiment aims to establish emergency simulation scenarios during EVAs where cognitive, emotional, and psychosocial skills will be relevant. The performances of the analog astronauts as well as their teamwork will be analyzed and emergency protocols for EVA emergencies will be tested. 21 21 30 +During simulated EVA emergency scenarios different aspects of response to these emergencies by the crew (psychological, cognitive, problem solving, team dynamics) will be studied. Special focus will lie on emergencies where fast, accurate problem solving, and calculation may be needed to solve some strategic or vital equipment. In order to solve those problems in a timely manner, cognitive processing, task solving, and teamwork will be necessary. 22 22 23 23 33 + 34 +=== Experiment Data === 35 + 36 +(% style="height:10px; width:1000px" %) 37 +|=(% style="width: 127px;" %)Date|=(% style="width: 871px;" %)Files 38 +|(% style="width:127px" %)[[2021-10-04>>https://mission.oewf.org/archive_downloads/amadee20/ACT/2021-10-04]]|(% style="width:871px" %)types of files for each experiment day, size of the cells: width 1000px, height 10px 39 +|(% style="width:127px" %) |(% style="width:871px" %) 40 + 41 +