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1 -Amadee-24-IAQHabitat
1 +Amadee-24-Pressure
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1 1  === Details ===
2 2  
3 -|**Acronym**|IAQHabitat
4 -|**Description**|Habitat indoor air quality measurement.
5 -|**Principal Investigator (PI)**|Jan Gunschera ~| [[jan.gunschera@wki.fraunhofer.de>>mailto:jan.gunschera@wki.fraunhofer.de]]
6 -|**Organisation** |Fraunhofer WKI
3 +|**Acronym**|PRESSURE
4 +|**Description**|Crew stress simulation -emergency situation (technical/medical type) where teams will have to organize and execute a rescue operation during an EVA. The emergency scenario will consist of a combined technical and not serious medical condition.The technical problem will be simulated by time constrained problem-solving tasks.
5 +|**Principal Investigator (PI)**|Gabriel G. de la Torre ~| [[gabriel.delatorre@uca.es>>mailto:gabriel.delatorre@uca.es]]
6 +|**Organisation** |University of Cadiz
7 7  |**Co-Investigators**|(((
8 -Sebastian Wientzek | [[sebastian.wientzek@wki.fraunhofer.de>>mailto:sebastian.wientzek@wki.fraunhofer.de]]
8 +Celia Avila-Rauch | [[windrosecoaching@outlook.com>>mailto:windrosecoaching@outlook.com]]
9 +
10 +Miguel A. Ramallo | [[miguelangel.ramallo@uca.es>>mailto:miguelangel.ramallo@uca.es]]
11 +
12 +Sara Gonzalez-Tore | [[sara.gtm@uca.es>>mailto:sara.gtm@uca.es]]
13 +
14 +Lucie Rackova | [[lucie.rackova@recetox.muni.cz>>mailto:lucie.rackova@recetox.muni.cz]]
9 9  )))
10 10  
11 11  === Summary ===
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15 15  [[image:ACT_manifest.png||height="266" width="399"]]
16 16  )))
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18 -Air quality is an important factor for terrestrial indoor environments, such as buildings, individual or public traffic, and others. In space, this aspect was less important due to relatively short stays of astronauts. However, in the near future, stays of astronauts in space will become longer, especially when considering astronautic missions to and on Mars. Therefore, indoor air quality (IAQ) in extraterrestrial environments like spaceships or habitats has attracted notice.
24 +Astronauts are often exposed to an extreme environment, several health risks, and stressors. They all influence the astronauts performance including neurocognitive, mood and behavioral problems. Extra-vehicular activities (EVA) are one of the most dangerous tasks. Therefore, it is important to identify and mitigate the risks and challenges associated with EVAs
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20 -Investigations on the indoor air quality (IAQ) of spaceships are rare and were mainly performed on the ISS, mostly using online methods directly in the station. But one must consider that for longer trips and stays an astronaut’s stress level is increased.Therefore, aspects like well‐being will play a major role. Consequently, long‐term investigations on emissions from materials and indoor air quality (IAQ) will be necessary in the future to ensure astronauts’healths.
26 +The terrestrial ‘Golden Period’ emergency concept is one that will also be applicable to planetary EVA emergencies. Training and practicing this concept are crucial for space mission success. These emergencies may happen as a result technical malfunctions,medical circumstances, environmental danger, etc.
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22 -The aim of IAQHabitat is to estimate the relevance of indoor air quality (IAQ) and the applicability of today’s assessment methods concerning IAQ on long term missions.
28 +This experiment aims to establish emergency simulation scenarios during EVAs where cognitive, emotional, and psychosocial skills will be relevant. The performances of the analog astronauts as well as their teamwork will be analyzed and emergency protocols for EVA emergencies will be tested.
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24 -For one week, air samples shall be taken in the habitat to measure the concentrations of volatile organic compounds (VOC), very volatile organic compounds (VVOC), short chained aldehydes and organic acids. Samples that will be taken twice per day on sorbents have to be sent to WKI for further analysis. Whereas other samples in the habitat can be taken and analyzed in-situ using an equipment. Additionally, it is planned to take two measurements in the outdoor air to look for potential influences.
30 +During simulated EVA emergency scenarios different aspects of response to these emergencies by the crew (psychological, cognitive, problem solving, team dynamics) will be studied. Special focus will lie on emergencies where fast, accurate problem solving, and calculation may be needed to solve some strategic or vital equipment. In order to solve those problems in a timely manner, cognitive processing, task solving, and teamwork will be necessary.
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