Changes for page Amadee-24-IAQHabitat
Last modified by Hermann Hinterhauser on 2024/07/03 19:11
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edited by Hermann Hinterhauser
on 2024/03/18 19:35
on 2024/03/18 19:35
edited by Hermann Hinterhauser
on 2024/03/26 12:03
on 2024/03/26 12:03
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -Amadee-24- Staying Alive1 +Amadee-24-IAQHabitat - Content
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... ... @@ -1,10 +1,12 @@ 1 1 === Details === 2 2 3 -|**Acronym**|Staying Alive -Life support tasks under autonomous operationand under Earth-Mars joint operation 4 -|**Description**|A photobioreactor as the air revitalization component of the Hab life support system, equipped with a situationally aware and interactive sensor network. The study also assesses the psychological impact, reactor control from Earth and crew interfacing. 5 -|**Principal Investigator (PI)**|Christiane Heinicke ~| [[christiane.heinicke@zarm.uni-bremen.de>>mailto:christiane.heinicke@zarm.uni-bremen.de]] 6 -|**Organisation** |ZARM -Center of Applied Space Technology and Microgravity, University of Bremen 7 -|**Co-Investigators**|Vera Hagemann, Faculty of Business Studies and Economics, University of Bremen ~| [[vhagemann@uni-bremen.de>>mailto:vhagemann@uni-bremen.de]] 3 +|**Acronym**|IAQHabitat 4 +|**Description**|Habitat indoor air quality measurement. 5 +|**Principal Investigator (PI)**|Jan Gunschera ~| [[jan.gunschera@wki.fraunhofer.de>>mailto:jan.gunschera@wki.fraunhofer.de]] 6 +|**Organisation** |Fraunhofer WKI 7 +|**Co-Investigators**|((( 8 +Sebastian Wientzek | [[sebastian.wientzek@wki.fraunhofer.de>>mailto:sebastian.wientzek@wki.fraunhofer.de]] 9 +))) 8 8 9 9 === Summary === 10 10 ... ... @@ -13,17 +13,14 @@ 13 13 [[image:ACT_manifest.png||height="266" width="399"]] 14 14 ))) 15 15 16 -A stronautsexperiencepsychological challenges duringaplanetary missioncausedbyisolationfromotherhumanbeings.Moreover,astronautsaredependenton theLifeSupportSystem(LSS) towithstand therough, Martian environmental conditions.A proper,human centeredLSS, whichiscontrolledandunderstoodeasilybytheastronautisessentialforasuccessfulMarsmission.18 +Air quality is an important factor for terrestrial indoor environments, such as buildings, individual or public traffic, and others. In space, this aspect was less important due to relatively short stays of astronauts. However, in the near future, stays of astronauts in space will become longer, especially when considering astronautic missions to and on Mars. Therefore, indoor air quality (IAQ) in extra‐terrestrial environments like spaceships or habitats has attracted notice. 17 17 18 - StayingAlive dealswiththe revitalizingcomponentoftheLSS inahabitatinformofaphotobioreactor(PBR).PBRshavealreadybeen researchedinthepast,however,onlyascientificbasis.StayingAlive comprises three aspectsofthePBR:20 +Investigations on the indoor air quality (IAQ) of spaceships are rare and were mainly performed on the ISS, mostly using online methods directly in the station. But one must consider that for longer trips and stays an astronaut’s stress level is increased.Therefore, aspects like well‐being will play a major role. Consequently, long‐term investigations on emissions from materials and indoor air quality (IAQ) will be necessary in the future to ensure astronauts’healths. 19 19 20 -* Communication and operation 21 -* The user interface 22 -* Contribution to the crew’s mental health 22 +The aim of IAQHabitat is to estimate the relevance of indoor air quality (IAQ) and the applicability of today’s assessment methods concerning IAQ on long term missions. 23 23 24 - The aimofStayingAlive istoinvestigate theinteractionbetweenthe astronaut andthePBR. Additionally,ahighly interactivesensorsystemwill be tested.Thesensornetworkshallbeable tocommunicatewithhumanstolearnfromexperience andnewdata,toexplain itsdecisions and thus becomea teammemberratherthanadatasource.24 +For one week, air samples shall be taken in the habitat to measure the concentrations of volatile organic compounds (VOC), very volatile organic compounds (VVOC), short chained aldehydes and organic acids. Samples that will be taken twice per day on sorbents have to be sent to WKI for further analysis. Whereas other samples in the habitat can be taken and analyzed in-situ using an equipment. Additionally, it is planned to take two measurements in the outdoor air to look for potential influences. 25 25 26 -For the mission experiment, a small and simplified PBR will be used in the AMADEE-24 habitat. It uses non-toxic photosynthetic organismsto produce oxygen from ambient air and will be equipped with sensor and a user interface for interaction. During the experiment the crew must perform several tasks once fully autonomously and once jointly with the Mission Support Center (MSC). The tasks to be performed include set-up, maintenance, repair, and science activities. Pre-and post-mission questionnaires as wellas video recording will be used to obtain data. 27 27 28 28 === Experiment Data === 29 29