Changes for page Amadee-24-IAQHabitat

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1		-Amadee-24-Staying Alive
	1	+Amadee-24-IAQHabitat

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1	1	=== Details ===
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3		-|**Acronym**|Staying Alive -Life support tasks under autonomous operationand under Earth-Mars joint operation
4		-|**Description**|A photobioreactor as the air revitalization component of the Hab life support system, equipped with a situationally aware and interactive sensor network. The study also assesses the psychological impact, reactor control from Earth and crew interfacing.
5		-|**Principal Investigator (PI)**|Christiane Heinicke ~| [[christiane.heinicke@zarm.uni-bremen.de>>mailto:christiane.heinicke@zarm.uni-bremen.de]]
6		-|**Organisation** |ZARM -Center of Applied Space Technology and Microgravity, University of Bremen
7		-|**Co-Investigators**|Vera Hagemann, Faculty of Business Studies and Economics, University of Bremen ~| [[vhagemann@uni-bremen.de>>mailto:vhagemann@uni-bremen.de]]
	3	+|**Acronym**|IAQHabitat
	4	+|**Description**|Habitat indoor air quality measurement.
	5	+|**Principal Investigator (PI)**|Jan Gunschera ~| [[jan.gunschera@wki.fraunhofer.de>>mailto:jan.gunschera@wki.fraunhofer.de]]
	6	+|**Organisation** |Fraunhofer WKI
	7	+|**Co-Investigators**|(((
	8	+Sebastian Wientzek | [[sebastian.wientzek@wki.fraunhofer.de>>mailto:sebastian.wientzek@wki.fraunhofer.de]]
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9	9	=== Summary ===
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13	13	[[image:ACT_manifest.png||height="266" width="399"]]
14	14	)))
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16		-Astronauts experience psychological challenges during a planetary mission caused by isolation from other human beings. Moreover, astronauts are dependent on the Life Support System (LSS) to withstand the rough, Martian environmental conditions. A proper, human centered LSS, which is controlled and understood easily by the astronaut is essential for a successful Mars mission. Staying Alive deals with the revitalizing component of the LSS in a habitat in form of a photobioreactor (PBR). PBRs have already been researched in the past, however, only a scientific basis. Staying Alive comprises three aspects of the PBR:•Communication and operation•The user interface •Contribution to the crew’s mental healthThe aim of Staying Alive is to investigate the interaction between the astronaut and the PBR. Additionally, a highly interactive sensor system will be tested. The sensor network shall be able to communicate with humans to learn from experience and new data, to explain its decisions and thus become a team member rather than a data source.For the mission experiment, a small and simplified PBR will be used in the AMADEE-24 habitat. It uses non-toxic photosynthetic organismsto produce oxygen from ambient air and will be equipped with sensor and a user interface for interaction. During the experiment the crew must perform several tasks once fully autonomously and once jointly with the Mission Support Center (MSC). The tasks to be performed include set-up, maintenance, repair, and science activities. Pre-and post-mission questionnaires as wellas video recording will be used to obtain data.
	18	+Air quality is an important factor for terrestrial indoor environments, such as buildings, individual or public traffic, and others. In space, this aspect was less important due to relatively short stays of astronauts. However, in the near future, stays of astronauts in space will become longer, especially when considering astronautic missions to and on Mars. Therefore, indoor air quality (IAQ) in extra‐terrestrial environments like spaceships or habitats has attracted notice.
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	20	+Investigations on the indoor air quality (IAQ) of spaceships are rare and were mainly performed on the ISS, mostly using online methods directly in the station. But one must consider that for longer trips and stays an astronaut’s stress level is increased.Therefore, aspects like well‐being will play a major role. Consequently, long‐term investigations on emissions from materials and indoor air quality (IAQ) will be necessary in the future to ensure astronauts’healths.
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	22	+The aim of IAQHabitat is to estimate the relevance of indoor air quality (IAQ) and the applicability of today’s assessment methods concerning IAQ on long term missions.
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	24	+For one week, air samples shall be taken in the habitat to measure the concentrations of volatile organic compounds (VOC), very volatile organic compounds (VVOC), short chained aldehydes and organic acids. Samples that will be taken twice per day on sorbents have to be sent to WKI for further analysis. Whereas other samples in the habitat can be taken and analyzed in-situ using an equipment. Additionally, it is planned to take two measurements in the outdoor air to look for potential influences.
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18	18	=== Experiment Data ===
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22	22	|(% style="width:127px" %)[[2021-10-04>>https://mission.oewf.org/archive_downloads/amadee20/ACT/2021-10-04]]|(% style="width:871px" %)types of files for each experiment day, size of the cells: width 1000px, height 10px
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