Changes for page Amadee-24-Genes4Mars

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1		-Amadee-24-MEROP
	1	+Amadee-24-Pressure

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1	1	=== Details ===
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3		-|**Acronym**|MEROP
4		-|**Description**|Human-robotic multimodal teleoperation interface for AA teleoperations and MSC t/m visualization; this shall allow AA's to switch between semi-autonomous teleoperation and direct control.
5		-|**Principal Investigator (PI)**|Rute Luz ~| [[rute.luz@tecnico.ulisboa.pt>>mailto:rute.luz@tecnico.ulisboa.pt]]
6		-|**Organisation** |Institute for Systems and Robotics, Instituto Superior Técnico, University of Lisbon
	3	+|**Acronym**|PRESSURE
	4	+|**Description**|Crew stress simulation -emergency situation (technical/medical type) where teams will have to organize and execute a rescue operation during an EVA. The emergency scenario will consist of a combined technical and not serious medical condition.The technical problem will be simulated by time constrained problem-solving tasks.
	5	+|**Principal Investigator (PI)**|Gabriel G. de la Torre ~| [[gabriel.delatorre@uca.es>>mailto:gabriel.delatorre@uca.es]]
	6	+|**Organisation** |University of Cadiz
7	7	|**Co-Investigators**|(((
8		-Jéssica Corujeira | [[jessica.corujeira@tecnico.ulisboa.pt>>mailto:jessica.corujeira@tecnico.ulisboa.pt]]
	8	+Celia Avila-Rauch | [[windrosecoaching@outlook.com>>mailto:windrosecoaching@outlook.com]]
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10		-Rodrigo Ventura | [[rodrigo.ventura@isr.tecnico.ulisboa.pt>>mailto:rodrigo.ventura@isr.tecnico.ulisboa.pt]]
	10	+Miguel A. Ramallo | [[miguelangel.ramallo@uca.es>>mailto:miguelangel.ramallo@uca.es]]
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12		-José Luís Silva | [[jlcsa@iscte-iul.pt>>mailto:jlcsa@iscte-iul.pt]]
	12	+Sara Gonzalez-Tore | [[sara.gtm@uca.es>>mailto:sara.gtm@uca.es]]
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	14	+Lucie Rackova | [[lucie.rackova@recetox.muni.cz>>mailto:lucie.rackova@recetox.muni.cz]]
13	13	)))
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15	15	=== Summary ===
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19	19	[[image:ACT_manifest.png||height="266" width="399"]]
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22		-Effective interaction between the analog astronaut and a remote rover is essential to take out full advantage of the supporting asset and to ensure a successful exploration during a mission. A rover is teleoperated via the Operator Control Unit (OCU). The physical distance from the operator and the robotic vehicle leads to poor situation awareness and may cause inadequate decision-making. The OCU must be designed wisely to ensure proper human-robot interaction.
	24	+Astronauts are often exposed to an extreme environment, several health risks, and stressors. They all influence the astronaut’s performance including neurocognitive, mood and behavioral problems. Extra-vehicular activities (EVA) are one of the most dangerous tasks. Therefore, it is important to identify and mitigate the risks and challenges associated with EVAs
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24		-MEROP improvesthe teleoperation of rovers by providing a problem-solving toolbox to the OCU. It addresses two major issues: situation awareness and communication. Unexpected, autonomous action of the robot may cause operator insecurity and influences situation awareness in a negative way. The second challenge deals with communication and communication reliability between the operator and the robot. Issues concerning bandwidth or loss of communication impose constant risks, which need to be mitigated.
	26	+The terrestrial ‘Golden Period’ emergency concept is one that will also be applicable to planetary EVA emergencies. Training and practicing this concept are crucial for space mission success. These emergencies may happen as a result technical malfunctions,medical circumstances, environmental danger, etc.
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26		-The expected outcome of the MEROP experiment is an improved teleoperation of robotic vehicles and the implementation of an effective visualization tool that support the flight planning team in the decision-making process.
	28	+This experiment aims to establish emergency simulation scenarios during EVAs where cognitive, emotional, and psychosocial skills will be relevant. The performances of the analog astronauts as well as their teamwork will be analyzed and emergency protocols for EVA emergencies will be tested.
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28		-To achieve experiment objectives, the MEROP team will implement a teleoperation interface, where the analog astronaut can choose between two interaction levels: Semi-autonomous teleoperation and direct teleoperation. Semi-autonomous teleoperation features indirect control of the robot using a virtual avatar and interface augmentation techniques. Direct teleoperation allows for the direct control of the robot to enhance situation awareness.
	30	+During simulated EVA emergency scenarios different aspects of response to these emergencies by the crew (psychological, cognitive, problem solving, team dynamics) will be studied. Special focus will lie on emergencies where fast, accurate problem solving, and calculation may be needed to solve some strategic or vital equipment. In order to solve those problems in a timely manner, cognitive processing, task solving, and teamwork will be necessary.
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