Changes for page Amadee-24-Genes4Mars

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1		-Amadee-24-Hort3Space
	1	+Amadee-24-Pressure

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1	1	=== Details ===
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3		-|**Acronym**|Hort3Space
4		-|**Description**|An automated multilevel cultivation prototype, equipped with cultivation specific full spectrum LED lights placed inside a sterile grow room in an inflatable self-erecting tent to evaluate cultivation performances, supporting the diet of the crew
5		-|**Principal Investigator (PI)**|Luca Nardi ~| [[luca.nardi@enea.it>>mailto:luca.nardi@enea.it]]
6		-|**Organisation** |ENEA-Biotechnology Laboratory, Casaccia Research Center
	3	+|**Acronym**|PRESSURE
	4	+|**Description**|Crew stress simulation -emergency situation (technical/medical type) where teams will have to organize and execute a rescue operation during an EVA. The emergency scenario will consist of a combined technical and not serious medical condition.The technical problem will be simulated by time constrained problem-solving tasks.
	5	+|**Principal Investigator (PI)**|Gabriel G. de la Torre ~| [[gabriel.delatorre@uca.es>>mailto:gabriel.delatorre@uca.es]]
	6	+|**Organisation** |University of Cadiz
7	7	|**Co-Investigators**|(((
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	8	+Celia Avila-Rauch | [[windrosecoaching@outlook.com>>mailto:windrosecoaching@outlook.com]]
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	10	+Miguel A. Ramallo | [[miguelangel.ramallo@uca.es>>mailto:miguelangel.ramallo@uca.es]]
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	12	+Sara Gonzalez-Tore | [[sara.gtm@uca.es>>mailto:sara.gtm@uca.es]]
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	14	+Lucie Rackova | [[lucie.rackova@recetox.muni.cz>>mailto:lucie.rackova@recetox.muni.cz]]
9	9	)))
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11	11	=== Summary ===
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15	15	[[image:ACT_manifest.png||height="266" width="399"]]
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18		-Future long-term space missions and human habitation on other planets such as Mars require a controlled ecological life-support system. Its purpose is to basically re-create a proper atmosphere, purify water and possibly sow seeds for astronauts to eat. These processes are ensured by photosynthetic algae and higher plants in a so-called “biological life support system” (BLSS).
	24	+Astronauts are often exposed to an extreme environment, several health risks, and stressors. They all influence the astronaut’s performance including neurocognitive, mood and behavioral problems. Extra-vehicular activities (EVA) are one of the most dangerous tasks. Therefore, it is important to identify and mitigate the risks and challenges associated with EVAs
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20		-Since the AMADEE-24 mission site mimics the harsh space environment, it is the perfect location to test such systems. Here, productive plant species shall be grown considering factors such as the absence of soil, shortage of water, limited space available.The experiment Hort3Space is therefore focusing on “microgreens” -leafy vegetables harvested as seedlings, highly acceptable by consumers as “Ready-To-Eat” (RTE) food. They are highly nutritious, hence an excellent source of vitamins and antioxidants.
	26	+The terrestrial ‘Golden Period’ emergency concept is one that will also be applicable to planetary EVA emergencies. Training and practicing this concept are crucial for space mission success. These emergencies may happen as a result technical malfunctions,medical circumstances, environmental danger, etc.
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22		-The aim of this experiment is to develop and test innovative and autonomous cultivation systems that can grow fresh food with the minimum human intervention. This way, supply transportation for long-term missions can be reduced.
	28	+This experiment aims to establish emergency simulation scenarios during EVAs where cognitive, emotional, and psychosocial skills will be relevant. The performances of the analog astronauts as well as their teamwork will be analyzed and emergency protocols for EVA emergencies will be tested.
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24		-To realize this experiment, a sterile grow room in an inflatable self-erecting tent will be used to evaluate cultivation performances in extreme environments, simulating a planetary biological life support system (BLSS). It will be able to support the dietof the crew members of the analogue mission with fresh and highly nutritious, ready-to-eat vegetables. Additionally, the use of automated processes shall reduce analogue astronaut’s time required for cultivation task.
	30	+During simulated EVA emergency scenarios different aspects of response to these emergencies by the crew (psychological, cognitive, problem solving, team dynamics) will be studied. Special focus will lie on emergencies where fast, accurate problem solving, and calculation may be needed to solve some strategic or vital equipment. In order to solve those problems in a timely manner, cognitive processing, task solving, and teamwork will be necessary.
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